The book "سحر السودان وتسخير الجان" (Sudanese Magic and Jinn Taming) is a fascinating and insightful exploration of the traditions and beliefs of Sudanese magic and the role of jinn in this practice. The book is authored by Abdelwahab Meddeb, a Tunisian writer and scholar, and published in 1993. The book provides a window into the intricate world of Sudanese magic, which is deeply intertwined with the cultural and religious traditions of Sudan. It also sheds light on the complex relationship between Sudanese people and the supernatural beings known as jinn.
The book is divided into two parts. The first part explores the history and origins of Sudanese magic, while the second part delves into the techniques and practices used to harness the power of jinn. Throughout both sections, Meddeb draws on a range of sources, including interviews with Sudanese people, historical texts, and his own experiences, to provide a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of this complex topic.
One of the key insights that emerges from the book is the central role that jinn plays in Sudanese magic. According to Meddeb, jinn are powerful supernatural beings that inhabit a parallel world to our own. They are believed to have their societies, customs, and laws, and are capable of both helping and harming humans. In Sudanese magic, jinn are often called upon to assist with a range of tasks, including healing, protection, and the resolution of disputes.
However, the relationship between humans and jinn is not always straightforward. Meddeb notes that jinn are fiercely independent and can be difficult to control. They can also be capricious and unpredictable and are often seen as a source of mischief and chaos. As a result, the techniques used to harness the power of jinn are often complex and require a deep understanding of their nature and behavior.
One of the most interesting aspects of the book is its exploration of the cultural and religious context in which Sudanese magic operates. Meddeb notes that Sudan is a deeply religious country, with Islam being the dominant faith. However, he also highlights the presence of animistic and pagan beliefs, which have been incorporated into Sudanese magic. He notes that many Sudanese people see no contradiction between their Islamic faith and their belief in jinn and other supernatural beings.
Meddeb also notes that Sudanese magic is deeply tied to the country's history and culture. He highlights the role that magic played in the resistance against colonialism, and how it was used as a tool of political power during the post-independence era. He also notes the importance of music and dance in Sudanese magic, which are seen as powerful tools for invoking the spirits of jinn.
The book is not without its criticisms, however. Some readers may find Meddeb's writing style to be overly academic and difficult to follow at times. Additionally, some readers may take issue with his portrayal of Sudanese people as superstitious and backward. However, it is important to remember that Meddeb is an outsider looking in, and his observations should be taken in the context of his cultural background.
Overall, "سحر السودان وتسخير الجان" is a fascinating and insightful exploration of Sudanese magic and the role of jinn in this practice. The book provides a window into a complex and often misunderstood world, and sheds light on the cultural and religious context in which this practice operates. While it may not be for everyone, those with an interest in African spirituality and the supernatural will find much to appreciate in this thought-provoking work.
